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Peter Russell, the former Newcastle Falcons head coach, outlines the crucial detail behind using the ball after lineouts and scrums to escape the 22m area.
An exit is the way a team moves out of its 22m area. Normally a team will kick from a lineout, but from a scrum, it will look to kick or pass away. Here are some crucial details for both set pieces.

Many coach the ’box kick’ from either a static lineout inside the safety of the 22m, or a slightly driven lineout outside the 22m area.
This ensures that opposition forwards are bound to the initial part of the driven lineout.
It gives a ’catch-down-give’ lineout to the half-back, for a box kick. This lineout holds all participants within it.
The effective kick is either to put the ball into touch, or create a contestable 20m kick, with a good targeted chase (’Cheetahs’) in behind. This puts pressure on the opposition receiver, usually the short-side wing.
Note that the contestable kick distance of 23-24m is the average chase distance a player can travel from an onside position to then challenge the receiver.
This contestable kick should:
Depending on the position of the scrum inside the exit zone (the 25m area from the goal line), 80% of scrums in this area are from lineout infringements. The restarting scrum is 15m from the touch line.
From a left to right scrum, teams utilise an 8-9-12 passing sequence. A breakdown is formed towards the middle of the field. This is to set up a left or right-footed kicking opportunity.
From a right to left scrum, teams utilise a 9-10-12 passing sequence (see below), with support from 14 or 13, and 7, to create a wide breakdown and set up multiple kicking options or attacking opportunities.
Remember to keep things simple.
With awareness and vision from outside players, and good communication from decision-makers, pressure can be released by moving the ball wide with a simple miss pass, or more elaborate one- or two-man plays to the outside.
Hopefully, this will bring up the opposition open-side wing, to negate an advancing long-range attack.
Once the defending player has advanced to shutdown the long-range attack, a kick can be placed down the touchline to gain territory.
If the opposition wing does not come up, then there is an opportunity to run the ball from this position.




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