RICHARD WHIFFIN on using whole-part-whole to coach a 1-3-3-1 framework.
Implementing a successful attacking framework takes time.
Practices need to be designed and structured correctly for the players to understand their positioning and improve their decision-making and accuracy within the framework.
Utilising the whole-part-whole coaching method provides a team with the opportunity to understand the whole framework and get lots of repetition on the critical aspects of the attack.
Start your training with players in a ’perfect’ 1-3-3-1 framework (see fig. 1, below) with a wide breakdown. That breakdown should comprise of a couple of outside backs and one forward.
Outside of the wide breakdown, position two pods of three forwards, each marshalled from behind by an inside back. Then, to the far edge, place the remaining two outside backs and one forward.
From this ‘perfect’ framework, challenge the attack to go through several phases, playing through the middle pods of three.
Players from the original wide breakdown need to ‘reload’ an attack on the short side of the breakdown (highlighted in fig. 2), providing the attack with the ability to play both sides of the ruck.
Or register and unlock 2 free articles,
receive our weekly newsletter, and
get a FREE coaching e-book.
Or if you are already a subscriber login for full access.


In a recent survey 89% of subscribers said Rugby Coach Weekly makes them more confident, 91% said Rugby Coach Weekly makes them a more effective coach and 93% said Rugby Coach Weekly makes them more inspired.
Get Weekly Inspiration
All the latest techniques and approaches
Rugby Coach Weekly offers proven and easy to use rugby drills, coaching sessions, practice plans, small-sided games, warm-ups, training tips and advice.
We've been at the cutting edge of rugby coaching since we launched in 2005, creating resources for the grassroots youth coach, following best practice from around the world and insights from the professional game.